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INPUT DATA:

Data I

Data II

Data III

Import

Commands

Graphs I

Graphs II

 

ALGORITHMS:

Algorithms I

Algorithms II

Algorithms III

Algorithms IV

Algorithms V

Algorithms VI

 

POLLUTANTS:

Pollutants I

Pollutants II

The sea I

The sea II

Pycnocline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Canarina Spain · Canarina software

Algorithms II

                 

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2. Stratified model

 

This model is official in Spain and it follows Orden del 13 de Julio de 1993 del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes del Reino de España, B.O.E. Martes 27 de Julio de 1993, página 22861, I. Disposiciones generales. Proyecto de conducciones de vertidos desde tierra al mar.

 

The stratification phenomena is the existence of two homogeneous water layers and separated by a thin thermocline layer. In such a case, we can say that the water is stratified. There is no exchange of pollutants through this picnocline layer. In case we suppose that a picnocline layer exists, we will be able to check the stability by means of the application of the following equation:

 

[u02 B+ Ua2 H]/[(u0 B g’)2/3 H] <0.54

u0=effluent velocity (m/s)

H=water depth at discharge position (m)

g’=reduced gravity acceleration (m/s2), g’=g(ρa- ρ0)/ ρ0

g=9,81m/s^2 (gravity acceleration)

ρa=water density (Kg/m3)

ρ0=effluent density (Kg/m3)

Typical values (pollutants):

Organic matter as DBO5 - 350g/m3

Suspended matter - 600g/m3

E. Coli - 1012 /m3

N2 (total) - 30 gN/m3

Effluent velocity - entre 0.6 y 0.8 m/s

Port diameter - 6cm

 

Dispersion coefficients:

Horizontal dispersion: Ky(m2/s)=3x10-5 B4/3.

B=initial plume width(m)

 

Vertical dispersion: Kz(m2/s)=4x10-3 Ua e

e= thickness of the mixing layer

Ua=horizontal ambient velocity (m/s)

 

 

ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I -  Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI

 

Canarina Algoritmos Numéricos, S.L.

Environmental software solutions

Software para contaminación del medio ambiente  

Canary Islands, Spain

e-mail: contact us

 

 

 

European network on pollution · European Union

Member of MAPO: European network on Marine Pollution. Project

funded by the European Commission through the

6th Framework Programme for Research and Development

toxic waste

 

CANARINA: Home - Air pollution · DISPER - Noise pollution · CUSTIC - Water pollution · DESCAR - Contact us

DESCAR: DESCAR: water pollution - Data I - Algorithms I - Pollutants I

SOLUTIONS: DESCAR: water pollution - Advantages - Price

INPUT DATA: Data I - Data II - Data III - Import - Commands - Graphs I - Graphs II

ALGORITHMS: Algorithms I -  Algorithms II - Algorithms III - Algorithms IV - Algorithms V - Algorithms VI

POLLUTANTS: Pollutants I - Pollutants II - The sea I - The sea II - Pycnocline

 

                 

 

DESCAR software solutions: This application has been used in great number of environmental reports, courses and water pollution studies in the last years. We currently have users in more than 10 countries.

Aberdeen - reverse osmosis water treatment - quality water treatment - wastewater treatment systems -

Cornualles  - reverse osmosis water - industrial water filtration - water recycling -  

Lancashire  - water treatment - water treatment system -

Armagh - wastewater treatment plant - boiler water treatment - hard water treatment -

Bangor - water treatment companies - water treatment plants - water treatment service -

Birmingham - waste water treatment plants - water treatment facility - industrial wastewater treatment -

Bradford - wastewater treatment facility - water treatment plant design - water treatment processes -

Bath - waste water treatment - water treatment chemicals - water treatment supplies -

Belfast - wastewater treatment process - water treatment products - water treatment facilities -

Brighton & Hove - cooling water treatment - water treatment services - water treatment chemical -

Bristol - salt water treatment - waste water treatment facility - prevent water pollution

Oxford - water treatment cost - black water treatment - sea water treatment

Peterborough - wastewater treatment technology - wastewater treatment design - anaerobic wastewater treatment -

Cambridge - treatment of waste water - wastewater treatment plant operator - water treatment plan -

Nottingham - water and wastewater treatment - wastewater treatment facilities - industrial waste water treatment -

Devon  - waste water treatment works - wastewater treatment processes -

Lincolnshire  - biological wastewater treatment - cooling tower water treatment - water tretment industry -

Cumbria   - wastewater treatment plant design - chlorine water treatment -

North Yorkshire   - well water treatment systems - prevent water pollution

Cumbria   - urban modeling - river modeling -

North Yorkshire   - preventing marine pollution - pollution effects on marine life -

Norfolk  -  heat transfer modeling - prevent water pollution

Suffolk  - types of pollution - animal pollution -

Dorset  - marine pollution law - marine pollution causes -

 

 

Nottinghamshire  - causes of marine pollution -

Kent  - national contingency plan for marine pollution - pollution and marine animals -

Shropshire  - ocean pollution - deep sea pollution - oceans pollution Pb -

Aberdeen - marine pollution regulations - marine pollution monitoring - marine pollution laws

Armagh - control of marine pollution - marine pollution statistics - coastal and marine pollution -

Belfast - marine water pollution - marine life pollution - types of marine pollution -

Birmingham - source of marine pollution - pollution in marine environment - marine pollution and ecotoxicology -

Bangor - marine pollution research - land based marine pollution - marine pollution pictures -

Bath - marine noise pollution - marine pollution effects - effects of pollution on marine life - prevent water pollution

Bradford - marine pollution prevention authority - marine pollution control unit - impact of marine pollution -

Brighton & Hove - effect of marine pollution - prevent marine pollution - marine air pollution -

Nottingham - marine pollution regulation - reduce marine pollution - marine pollution photos -

Oxford - marine plastic pollution research and control act 1987 - marine pollution images - marine pollution incidents -

Peterborough - habitat pollution - ecosystem pollution - oil pollution -

Bristol - marine pollution facts - pollution in the marine environment - marine pollution solutions -

Cambridge - cause of marine pollution - marine pollution problems - marine pollution effect -

Devon  - hydraulic design - hydraulic engineering -

Lincolnshire  - marine pollution control -

Peterborough - environmental consultants - environmental engineering consultants - environmental management consultants

Plymouth - sustainable consultant - environmental impact assessment - sustainability -

 

 

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